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The biswa is a traditional unit of area employed in some parts of India, particularly in states like West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam. It represents a minute land area and finds application in specific contexts where precise measurement of smaller land parcels is required.
History: The exact origin of the biswa remains unclear, but its usage likely predates the metric system's adoption in India. Historical land records or inheritance documents from these regions might reference biswas, suggesting its establishment within older land measurement systems.
Current Uses: While the metric system is dominant nationwide, the biswa persists in specific regions for measuring very small land parcels. This might include plots for individual houses in villages, division of inherited land amongst family members, or specific agricultural purposes. Local communities or informal land transactions might utilize biswas during negotiations.
Calculation and Conversion: Calculating the area in biswas involves multiplying the length by the width of the land, both measured in biswas. However, the conversion to square feet varies depending on the region. In West Bengal, for instance, one biswa is standardized as 13.5 square meters, translating to approximately 145.3 square feet.
Impact on Indian Real Estate Market: The biswa has minimal influence in the formal Indian real estate market, where land areas are typically listed in square meters or hectares. However, understanding biswas can be crucial in specific situations. When encountering older property records, inheritance matters involving minute land divisions, or informal agreements in these regions, knowledge of biswa conversions becomes necessary.
The biswa serves as a remnant of traditional land measurement practices in specific parts of India. While its use might decline in favor of the metric system, it retains relevance in specific contexts, particularly during land transactions involving the division of small land holdings or interpreting older records.