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The hectare (ha), a unit of area within the metric system, is widely employed for measuring large land areas. It represents a square with sides measuring 100 meters and is a fundamental unit in various industries.
History: The hectare emerged in 18th-century France alongside the development of the metric system. Derived from the Greek word "hekaton" meaning hundred, it was specifically designed to simplify land measurement and replace older, complex units.
Current Uses: The hectare has become the dominant unit for measuring land globally. It is extensively used in agriculture, forestry, urban planning, and land management. Agricultural statistics, land productivity calculations, and property valuations often rely on hectares.
Calculation and Conversion: Calculating the area in hectares is simple. Multiply the length by the width of the land, both measured in meters, and then divide the result by 10,000. As an example, a rectangular plot measuring 250 meters long and 120 meters wide would encompass an area of 3 hectares (250 m x 120 m / 10,000 m²/ha). To convert hectares to square feet, multiply the number of hectares by 43,560 (square feet per acre) and then again by 2.471 (acres per hectare).
Impact on Indian Real Estate Market: Following India's adoption of the metric system, the hectare is the primary unit for land area in the formal real estate market. Property listings, land records, and official documents all utilize hectares for clear and standardized communication.
The hectare reigns supreme as the metric unit for land measurement. From agricultural practices to real estate transactions, it serves as a cornerstone for land management and facilitates global understanding in various sectors.