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The square karam (also known as sarsahi) is a unit of area traditionally employed in specific regions of North India, particularly Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. It represents the surface area of a square with sides measuring one karam, a unit of distance specific to the region.
History: The exact origins of the square karam remain unclear, but its usage likely dates back centuries, potentially linked to older land measurement systems used in the region.
Current Uses: While the metric system is increasingly dominant, the square karam persists in some rural areas for measuring smaller land parcels, including farmlands, residential plots, or commercial properties. This traditional unit might be used by local communities or during informal land transactions.
Calculation: Calculating a square karam is straightforward. Multiply the length by the width of the land, both measured in karams. For instance, a plot measuring 5 karams long and 3 karams wide would encompass an area of 15 square karams (5 karams x 3 karams).
Impact on Indian Real Estate Market: The square karam has limited influence in the formal Indian real estate market, where square meters or hectares are standard units. However, it might hold relevance in specific situations. In rural areas, land transactions or discussions between local communities might still utilize square karams. Additionally, understanding square karams can be helpful when encountering older land records or informal property descriptions.
Overall, the square karam serves as a historical marker of traditional land measurement practices in certain parts of India. While its use might decline in favor of the metric system, it retains some relevance in specific contexts, particularly in rural areas.